National Institutes of Health

Oxford University

Fig. 2. Effect of cell orientation on geometry of microstreams.

Figure 11. Models of intrinsic H+i mobility

Physiology Department

The Wellcome Trust

British Heart Foundation

 

PROTON  TRANSPORT  GROUP
Intracellular pH regulation in heart

 

Group Leader Prof.
Richard Vaughan-Jones

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RESEARCH  INTERESTS

Regulation of Intracellular pH in heart


Ribbon Structure of AE2 aa 317-623.

Molecular basis of pH sensing by acid/base transporters

Sarcolemmal transporters involved in pHi regulation are kinetically governed by pH on either side of the membrane. There are extracellular and intracellular sites on the transport molecule that sense the local pH, and then allosterically increase acid or base transport out of the cell. We are currently using site directed mutagenesis to explore the molecular basis of this pH regulation of ion transport, using gene products of the AE family of Cl-HCO3- transporters, notably AE-2 and AE-3, both of which, when expressed in Xenopus oocytes, show a steep dependence of activity on pHi and pHo.  

 

Various sequences of Mouse AE2 aa.

Space filling structure of AE2 aa 317-610.

 

To read more about our research please click on the titles below:

 

Importance of pHi

Techniques

 The ion transporters involved

Local intracellular control of pHi

 

Local junctional control of pHi

Molecular basis of pH sensing by acid/base transporters

Influence of pHi on Ca2+i